UK introduces stricter gun control laws
The UK government has announced new laws that will require the police to carry out additional checks before awarding a firearms licence.
The government’s statutory guidance will strengthen how the police determine who is suitable to hold firearm or shotgun licences, which it said would aid in better protecting the public.
As of 5 August 2025, the number of referees required for shotgun licence applications will be increased from one to two, and referees will receive new advice on the responsibilities they assume when supporting an application.
That means an additional person who has known the applicant well for at least two years will need to vouch for them in order for them to qualify for a shotgun certificate. This change brings shotgun licence requirements in line with those of other firearms.
Police officers will also be required to carry out additional checks before approving any firearms licence, with a focus on ensuring those who have perpetrated crimes such as domestic abuse or have a record of violence are denied from owning a gun.
Additionally, those who lie on their application or withhold details about relevant health conditions may be denied a licence on the grounds of dishonesty.
“Only those who meet the highest standards of safety and responsibility should be permitted to use shotguns or firearms, and it is crucial that police have full information about the suitability of all applicants for these lethal weapons,” said Policing Minister Diana Johnson.
“The events in Woodmancote in 2020, Plymouth in 2021 and other cases provide a tragic reminder of what can happen when these weapons are in the hands of the wrong people, and we must do everything we can to protect the public.”
Johnson added that the government would also launch a public consultation on the controls around the ownership of shotguns and other firearms later this year.
