Regulator plans to change mortgage rules in the UK to make it easier to buy a home

London Houses Flats

The Financial Conduct Authority has announced a public consultation on the future of the mortgage market as part of its work to help consumers navigate their financial lives and to support economic growth.

The consultation will consider several key issues, including:

  • Potential to update responsible lending rules to support wider access to sustainable home ownership;
  • Ensuring the regulatory framework and the market are prepared for the likely future increases in demand for later life lending;
  • Introducing more flexibility to promote consumer understanding, information needs, and innovation;
  • Rebalancing the collective risk appetite in mortgage lending.

The mortgage market has changed considerably over recent years. First-time buyers are older and borrowing for longer, including into later life. The FCA’s data shows that in 2024, 68% of first-time buyers borrowed for terms of 30 years or longer. Homeowners will also increasingly need to access their housing wealth to provide for their needs during retirement.

Home ownership has become an increasingly challenging aspiration for many, with more people renting for longer periods of time. Those that do rent face higher housing costs and less security. The FCA’s Financial Lives 2024 survey shows those who are renting are more likely to display characteristics of vulnerability and to be in poor health compared with other UK adults.

This work to reform the mortgage rules was included in the FCA’s strategy, which commits the regulator to helping consumers navigate their financial lives and help growth. The measures were also included in a letter to the Prime Minister, which detailed changes to support economic growth.

Feedback on the discussion paper will close on 19 September 2025. Before recommending any changes to its rules, the FCA will focus on how consumers and the market are protected.

“We want to evolve our mortgage rules to help more people access sustainable home ownership. Having achieved higher standards in the market, now is the time to consider allowing more flexibility in a trusted market,” said David Geale (Executive Director for Payments and Digital Finance at the FCA).

“Changing our mortgage rules could make it easier for people to get onto the property ladder and manage mortgages into retirement.

“We can’t solve all the issues related to home ownership. But we’re playing our part in helping people better use the mortgage market to navigate their financial lives and to encourage a dynamic, innovative and competitive market,” he said.

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