Powerful new laws will bolster Immigration Enforcement, police, and National Crime Agency operations to catch and arrest criminal smuggling gangs abusing Britain’s borders by fuelling illegal migration, the government has announced.
The new legislation, which received Royal Assent on Tuesday (2 December), includes a raft of measures which take inspiration from counter-terror laws to allow law enforcement to intercept smuggling gangs’ criminal activity earlier on in the investigations processes – for example downloading a route map to use for a small boat crossing – enabling them to act before migrants are brought illegally to this country.
The National Crime Agency assesses that the new powers could help speed up investigations in cases where it might previously have taken months or even years to prove offences.
Easier and faster access to illegal migrants’ phone data could also help law enforcement gather evidence to prosecute people smugglers and gain useful intelligence to disrupt their activities.
“This new act gives law enforcement stronger powers than ever the powers they need to intercept, detain and arrest people smugglers who bring illegal migrants to our shores,” said Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood.
“I will not stop until we’ve restored order and control at the border.”
What’s changing?
The Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act bring forward a raft of new powers, with key measures including:
- Powers for Immigration Enforcement, the National Crime Agency and police to gather intelligence from illegal migrants’ mobile phones to track down and arrest people smugglers – as well as on arrival at the border, phones can be seized during property, vehicle or premises searches during enforcement raids, officers will no longer need to arrest someone
- Making it a criminal offence to supply, offer to supply or handle articles such as small boat parts, for example engines, air valves, and inflation pumps – offenders risk up to 14 years in prison
- Making it a criminal offence to download, research or make a record of information linked to people smuggling, such as departure dates, timings and locations of small boats crossings, research on how to make a small boat or gathering intel on where French police might be stationed at the border – offenders could receive up to 5 years in prison
- Making it a criminal offence to import, manufacture or supply compartments that modify a vehicle, like fake floors for a van or a lorry to hide migrants underneath – offenders could receive up to 5 years in prison
- Making it a criminal offence to put lives in danger during a small boat crossing through physical aggression or refusing to be rescue attempts – offenders could face up to 6 years in prison
- Excluding foreign sex offenders from protections under the Refugee Convention, meaning any conviction of a crime that qualifies a foreign national for the sex offenders register will lead to them being denied refugee status
- Making it a criminal offence to create or post material online that promotes small boats crossings or services to facilitate illegal migration
The measures also place the UK’s Border Security Command on a statutory footing, meaning its lead, Border Security Commander Martin Hewitt, can convene partners across law enforcement, including the National Crime Agency, to set strategic priorities for securing Britain’s borders.
The Act also sets out that bespoke working arrangements will be formally agreed between the Command and the country’s world-class intelligence officers in the UK Intelligence Community (UKIC), to better identify and disrupt the shadowy criminal networks behind people smuggling.
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